Sunday, August 14, 2011
Chateau de Versailles
Probably the most famous palace in the world, the Palace of Versailles created a quandry for me. Do I attempt to visit this magnificent place in the middle of summer with hordes and hordes of other like minded visitors or do I resign myself to an exterior look-see on a Monday, when the place is closed but the grounds are open? Well, if you know me it's a no-brainer. Only ten miles from Paris, I'm there when the grounds open at 9AM. It's fantastic as there's hardly anybody around!
This picture was taken from the outer main gate toward the entrance to the palace. The guard said bicycles weren't allowed on the property so I had to lock it up outside the outer main gate.
This is the backside of the building. How big is this place? Over 700 rooms and 520,000 square feet of space. By comparison, the square footage of the White House is a measly 55,000 square feet.
Standing on steps near backside of the palace looking out over the grounds. Originally a small hunting lodge, King Louis XIV had Versailles built starting in 1661. It required 40,000 workers, who first had to clear 37,000 acres of swampy land (an area bigger than Manhattan). Think about that. The White House sits on 18 acres.
One of the palace wings. King Louis XIV moved the royal court from Paris to Versailles. This was the center of power in France for a hundred years.
Over 1,400 fountains are scattered around the property. Versailles has bragging rights to having the largest palace grounds in Europe.
Formal gardens.
Having visited hundreds of castles and palaces I've always wondered how they trim the trees and bushes on the grounds evenly. See that board with the hole in it? They place a circular board around the base of the tree and then put that board on top with the hole in it. The board is slanted and while one guy trims the other moves the board around. But, what's the purpose of the hole in the board? The tree trimmer laughed and said he added that because when it's really windy it was difficult to hold the board and now, the guy can put his hand through to steady the board.
Chateau Fontainebleau
Head 40 miles southeast of Paris and you'll find Fontainebleau a quiet town of 30,000 inhabitants. Smack in the middle of town stands the magnificent royal Chateau de Fontainebleau. The place is massive (over 1,500 rooms).
Started out as a small royal hunting lodge in 1100 and over the next 600 years was added on to by generations of monarchs.
This is a view of just one of the many courtyards.
View of the backside. The grounds are extensive (over 130 acres) .
Tried to capture the complex of structures in one photo. This was shot from one of the gardens. To me, Fonatinebleau is a more impressive than Versailles.
Patisserie Frederic Cassel stands on the main street running through Fontainebleau.
Excellent macarons. I'd rate them just as good as any I had in Paris. Mr. Cassel also has shops in Tokyo & Kyoto, Japan, Berlin and even Casablanca (Morocco). Website: http://www.frederic-cassel.com/
While in Paris I developed a craving for whatever that is below the sign that reads "framboisine". It is hard to describe. Sort of like taking two toast-like pieces that are crispy yet chewy, a bit gooey and putting raspberry jam between them. Some places sprinkle powdered sugar on top.
So here's the problem. I had a few of these what-ever-you-call-them in Paris and when I was at Frederic Cassels's place in Fontainebleau I bought one and put it in one of my bicycle saddlebags to eat later. Later, I eat it and it is far and away the BEST! The problem was, I neglected to take a photo of this goodie at Frederic Cassel and furthermore I had no idea what they are called. Returning to Paris I went to a boulangerie and snapped the above photo of what I thought were called "framboisine". I later google "framboisine" thinking it would show pictures of this goodie but, all I get are references to raspberry desserts.
Saturday, August 13, 2011
Chateau de Vaux-le-Vicomte
It's an overcast day when I visit Chateau de Vaux-le-Vicomte but, there's nothing dreary about this spectacular place. Located 30 miles from Paris and built between 1658-1661 by Nicolas Fouquet, finance minister to King Louis XIV, it's the largest privately-owned home in France. It also served as the inspiration for a much more famous chateau to be built later by King Louis XIV; Chateau de Versailles.
I'm sure you've heard the unwritten rule that it's not good to show up your boss? Well, Nicolas Fouquet didn't heed the rule and it cost him dearly. When his home was completed Fouquet invited King Louis XIV over for a small fest. Well, having 6,000 guests isn't exactly a small fest. So, was the King impressed? You bet, as this place overshadowed the King's own palaces. Two weeks later Louis XIV had Fouquet thrown in prison where he remained until his death 17 years later.
Close-up of the front.
I'm sure you've heard the unwritten rule that it's not good to show up your boss? Well, Nicolas Fouquet didn't heed the rule and it cost him dearly. When his home was completed Fouquet invited King Louis XIV over for a small fest. Well, having 6,000 guests isn't exactly a small fest. So, was the King impressed? You bet, as this place overshadowed the King's own palaces. Two weeks later Louis XIV had Fouquet thrown in prison where he remained until his death 17 years later.
Monday, August 8, 2011
Porky Pig Paul Patronizes Patisseries in Paris Part II
I think you know by now that I have a thing for macarons. I've literally gulped, wolfed-down, eaten, snacked-on, tasted, swallowed, sampled, chewed-on, bitten-into and devoured thousands of macarons from hundreds of patisseries, chocolatiers, supermarkets and boulangeries. Macarons are delicate treats and the shelf life of a good macaron is two days max. A few years ago in Lausanne, Switzerland, where I live part of the year, Laduree opened a shop. This Paris-based palace of sweets has been regularly acclaimed as having the best macarons in the world. However, I've read articles disputing this with Pierre Herme and other Paris-based contenders considered better.
So, how does one compare macarons? A minimun of at least three macarons were consumed at each contender. If available, vanillla, caramel and pistachio macarons were ordered so as to make same flavor comparisons. Who ended up atop my most favored list? Laduree.
The Lausanne, Switzerland Laduree outpost doesn't serve pastries so I was surprised (and happy) in finding pastries on display in several of the Paris locations--though no chocolate tarts. The stores do a booming business with long lines going out the door.
My favorite Laduree macaron is the almond morello cherry (it's seasonal). Website: http://www.laduree.com/
Excellent macarons. However, I think Pierre Herme tries too hard to be exotic. You want plain vanilla? Forget about it as it's olive oil vanilla or nothing. The asparagus macaron sounded interesting until I learned it also contained hazelnuts (don't like hazelnuts). Website: http://www.pierreherme.com/
Chocolatier and confiseur (candy maker) Fouquet has three stores in Paris.
Fouquet doesn't do chocolate tarts nor does it whip-up pastries but, that's not why it was on my 'must see' list. I had read where the chocolate-dipped marshmallows were superb. Unfortunately, the nature marshmallows (plain) and chocolate-dipped marshmallows didn't do a thing for me. I guess the only marshmallows I like are the ones toasted over a campfire.
I visited two of the three Fouquet shops. Website: http://www.fouquet.fr/
Patisserie Stohrer has a long, long history. Can you believe it dates back to 1730 and has remained at this SAME location?
Stohrer's store is packed to the gills with chocolates, pastries, sandwiches, wines, jams and more.
Stohrer stands on a tourist filled, pedestrian-only street lined with small cafes. That had something to do with my decision to pass on tasting anything. The pastries 'looked good' but I've seen places like this in many cities where this kind of eye candy is geared toward the tourist and has no taste. With so many opportunities for sweets in Paris I could afford to take a pass. Website: http://www.stohrer.fr/
Twelve busy boulevards empty onto the Arc de Triomphe and the result is a non-stop carousel of vehicle traffic. So, why does this photo show very few cars? I arrived in Paris on Sunday and it was the last day of the Tour de France, cycling's biggest race. The famous Champs-Elysees boulevard is closed (starting at the Arc de Triomphe) and riders cycle up and down a circular circuit with massive crowds cheering them on. A few days later I was cycling the Arc de Triomphe at 5:30 AM (it was still dark) and it was even more empty of vehicles than in this photo.
Arriving in Paris on a Sunday I wasn't expecting to find much of anything open, let a alone a high-end patisserie. Lenotre is a ritzy gourmet shop offering chocolates, pastries, salmon sandwiches, caviar, wine and the like. I had excellent macarons and an excellent raspberry eclair. My favorite item though was a carac filled with a light chocolate mousse. A carac is similar to a tart but smaller with a thicker shell. I enjoyed this carac so much that I returned on four different days to this store along with stops in another location. But, to no avail as the carac was never seen again.
So, how does one compare macarons? A minimun of at least three macarons were consumed at each contender. If available, vanillla, caramel and pistachio macarons were ordered so as to make same flavor comparisons. Who ended up atop my most favored list? Laduree.
I had never heard of Lenotre until I stepped into the store. It turns out Lenotre is part of Accor, one of the world's biggest hotel chains (Sofitel, Novotel among others). With 16 stores (including one in Las Vegas) worldwide, 1,400 employees and even a cooking school, Lenotre is a big-time operation. Checking out Lenotre's website I saw many of the pastries that were on display in the stores but, not my carac. Must have been a seasonal offering. Website: http://www.lenotre.fr/
Chocolatier Debauve & Gallais dates back 210 years and has been in this same location since 1818. Didn't try anything though as macarons or pastries were not on the menu.
This magnificent edifice is Palais Garnier (built 1875), it's the old Paris opera house. Still used for ballet. I snapped this photo in front of a metro (subway) entrance and gave up waiting for the non-stop buses to disappear. Behind the opera house is the flagship store for Galeries Lafayette, the French department store. A zillion people (most of them tourists) are in this area. Though you can't see because of the idiot buses, there're are a series of steps in front of the opera house and it's a great place to sit and people watch.
Chocolatier La Maison du Chocolat has eight locations in Paris with several in New York City, London, Tokyo and Hong Kong.
The chocolate tart was very good though the shell could be better. The macarons looked terrific but I passed on buying any. Why? Just after snapping this photo a snotty sales woman scolded me and said photos were not allowed. She wouldn't explain why it wasn't allowed.
The pastries (including chocolate tarts) are in a window display so I went outside to try to photograph them from the street but the photos came out too glassy. Website: http://www.lamaisonduchocolat.com/
Saturday, August 6, 2011
Filling up the sweet tooth in Paris
For years I've been filling a folder with magazine and news clippings about patisseries and chocolatiers in Paris. Someday, I said to myself, I'll go to Paris and do nothing but cycle around the city sampling its sweet wares. That someday is now.
The enjoyment of chocolate depends a lot on how your taste buds are percolating at the time. Ranking favorite places is difficult unless you sample similar treats. So, I used chocolate tarts and macarons as common denominators. Who received my most favored status and who disappoints? I started out with a list of twelve "must see" places. Paris has over 300 chocolate shops and you could easily multiply that figure times five for a guesstimate as to the number of patisseries.
This chocolate tart from chocolatier Jean-Paul Hevin ranks as the single best treat eaten in Paris. A thin layer of luscious fudge coats the top and the rest is pure chocolate enjoyment. The excellent shell also rates a mention. So many times I've been won over by a chocolate filling only to be disappointed by a sub-standard shell that's too thick, tasteless or just plain horrible. Freshness counts and the best way to test is by going in on different days. I had four chocolate tarts on four different days at Jean-Paul Hevin and each was supremo!
Jean-Paul Nevin wasn't one of the twelve on my "must visit" list. I was lost looking for another chocolatier and by chance stopped in front of his flagship store to look over my street map.
Lots of pastries to choose from.
That's a pair of chocolate tarts waiting to give someone pleasure.
The macarons at Jean-Paul Hevin are also excellent. To the right of the macarons are caramel twists which also scored high.
In some of the chocolatiers visited I had to deal with snobby staff. Not the case in the two Jean-Paul Hevin stores I patronized. With four shops in Paris and others in Tokyo, Hiroshima, Hong Kong and Shanghai, Jean-Paul Nevin isn't a rinky-dink operation. Website: http://www.jphevin.com/
My initial visit to La Chocolaterie de Jacques Genin was for naught as the store is closed on Mondays. It sure would be nice if this famous chocolatier got with the program and put up a website--even if it only contained the barest of information such as HOURS OF OPERATION and a map of its location.
The building dates from the 17th century. The shop and cafe occupies the ground floor with the upstairs being action central for the creation of all his goodies.
I've come to Jacque Genin specifically to taste the caramels that so many people have raved about. Wow, they are very good especially the ones with almonds pieces inside.
This is the sleek interior of Jacques Genin. Looking more like the sales floor of high-end boutique than a chocolate shop.
This is a stairway in Jacques Genin's store leading up to the bakery/factory.
Fruit pieces at Jacques Genin.
This is the chocolate counter at Jacques Genin. Didn't buy any chocolate but, the next counter over contains pastries. The chocolate tart was great and easily rates a two thumbs-up.
The enjoyment of chocolate depends a lot on how your taste buds are percolating at the time. Ranking favorite places is difficult unless you sample similar treats. So, I used chocolate tarts and macarons as common denominators. Who received my most favored status and who disappoints? I started out with a list of twelve "must see" places. Paris has over 300 chocolate shops and you could easily multiply that figure times five for a guesstimate as to the number of patisseries.
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